Monday, November 18, 2013

La verdad en la ficción: una respuesta a "El vano ayer" y más


LA VERDAD EN LA FICCION: una respuesta a El vano ayer y más

I am passionately dedicated to the truth.
- L. Slater,
 Lying

Ante de Dios, y ante de la historia

El 20 de noviembre de 1975, Francisco Franco murió con el brazo derecho de la santa Teresa de Ávila a su lado. Murió, a pesar de sus treinta y dos doctores, de complicaciones de la enfermedad de Parkinson (Selwyn-Holmes). <<Españoles— Presidente Carlos Arias Navarro anunció en voz grave durante ese día—Franco ha muerto>>. Enterraron el cuerpo en el Valle de los Caídos; el Generalísimo durmiendo siempre con los recuerdos de la Guerra Civil. Tenía ochenta y dos años.
Había un trigésimo tercer doctor, el médico de la familia. Parte, de hecho, de la familia. Cristóbal Martínez-Bordiú, X Marqués de Villaverde, el esposo de María del Carmen Franco y Polo, el único Yernísimo (Martín Gaite). En 1984, las fotos que le sacó del moribundo dictador aparecieron en La Revista. El Yernísimo decía, por accidente. Que fueron robados (<<El marqués de Villaverde tomó las fotos sobre la agonía de Franco>>). Nadie de los miembros del equipo médico sabía nada de las fotos. No las vieron. No sabían que existieron. Pero, ¿otra gente? ¿Quiénes de las personas que conocían al Yernísimo veían las fotos, los retratos de un dictador casi muerto? ¿O debes creer que a los sacó sólo por sus propios ojos?
Cristóbal tenía siete hijos con su esposa, y una, Mariola Martínez-Bordiú y Franco, acabado de cumplir veintitrés años un día antes del muerto del Generalísimo. Imagínate las imágenes debajo de los dedos de ella, las ferreterías de los médicos en la piel de su abuelo, la piel de su abuelo con el color y la textura de un pollo. Su boca, abierta. Lo que Navarro llamó <<el hombre de excepción ante Dios, y ante de la historia>> es esto también, un cadáver, un muerto.
Veintitrés años. La hija del Yernísimo, la nieta del Generalísimo, la mujer Mariola. Tenía casi la misma edad que C.E., la ensayista, tiene ahora. 

Propuestas sobre la verdad

                Cuando C.E. se sienta en su cuarto, sus pies encima de la cama, las cortinas abiertas por la noche, piensa en la verdad y sus opciones. Como muestra Isaac Rosa, hay muchas maneras de contar la historia, las estructuras de cuentos ya escritos como esqueletos o columnas vertebrales, listas para proporcionar la forma de su  <<relato real>>. <<Pero—le pregunta— ¿dónde está la verdad verdadera de la historia? ¿Puedo lograrla por mis manipulaciones, mis invenciones? ¿Por ficción en vez de no-ficción?>>
                La ensayista piensa en eso. Afuera, alguien grita en la calle. Alguien ríe. Como todos los viernes.
De hecho, C.E. no está tan segura que existan los trabajos de no-ficción. Duda. La realidad, como sabes, es una cosa resbaladiza, y hasta cuando C.E. intenta de escribir la verdad como algo frío y duro, te miente. Te miente (Slater). Decía la novelista Madeleine Thien, <<I can never explain, and you can never understand>>. Addie Bundren de As I Lay Dying expresa el mismo hueco, un hueco entre los individuos que las palabras no pueden llenar. La ensayista busca la cita en un libro de mal olor: <<That was when I learned that words are no good; that words dont ever fit even what they are trying to say at>> (Faulkner). C.E. piensa, <<muy radical, muy atractivo>>. Pero su problema permanece. ¿Puede la ficción, algo que admite invención, falsificación, hace una reclama a la verdad de la historia?
Después de comer una banana vieja, jugar con la gata de la casa y organizar sus libros, C.E. escribe tres oraciones por fin:
1.       La ficción es como una traición de la verdad, y por extensión, de la historia.
2.       La ficción funciona como un medio de crear la verdad, de recrear la historia.
3.       La ficción revelando algo más que pueden los hechos de la historia, una verdad esencial.
La ensayista no sabe cuál es correcto, cuál es falso. No puede hacer su argumento con fuerza. No puede cumplir su tesis.

Mariola Martínez-Bordiú y Franco

                Se llama <<la roja>>. Un apodo que le dio su hermano Francis. Su esposo, Rafael Ardid: el hijo de padres republicanos. <<El yerno de Franco no veía con buenos ojos al joven… Claro que esto a Mariola no parecía importarle>> (Rubio). En la prensa, se dice <<la hermana tímida>>. Le gusta su privacidad. No permite entrevistas, odia las fotos.
C.E. quiere saber, << ¿por qué? >>.

La arquitectura

                De todos los lugares, los encuentro en un viejo texto de Borges entre <<Diálogo de muertos>> y <<La trama>>. A mi padre no le gustan las ficciones, ni de Borges ni de nadie, pero piensa que es un hombre listo, y tal vez eso es su versión de ingenio. Hay tres de ellos con palabras al lado revés de la mano de mi padre. Fechas y tiempos y títulos. <<17 de diciembre de 1975, 10:58p.m., máquinas para respirar>>, <<18 de diciembre de 1975, 5:31a.m., he visto la vida adentro>>, <<19 de diciembre de 1975, 11:19p.m., quizá el último día>>.
Cuando miro las fotos por  un instante, veo la enfermedad en el cuerpo de un viejo. Pero veo y veo y veo, y después es como un dibujo mío, un dibujo de la arquitectura; no de un museo o de un puente, pero de un hombre. Cumplí mis estudios de ser arquitecta sólo en el año pasado, pero hoy es la primera vez en muchos meses en que siento la necesidad de dibujar, de crear una estructura por la inspiración de los huesos de mi abuelo. Las líneas de su cabeza, las curvas de su pecho desnudo, la violencia de los tubos de los médicos en su piel. Un edificio espectacular.
Había sido muerto por cinco días.

Conversación entre C.E. y E.S.

– ¿Hay una diferencia entre la verdad y la  realidad?
– Claro. La realidad se refiere al mundo físico, actual, al mundo que existía antes de los seres humanos y que existirá después. La verdad, eso es lo que comprenden las personas del mundo, sus propias percepciones.
– Pues, ¿crees que la verdad es de la gente y la realidad es de la naturaleza?
– Sí, esto. Y por eso, la verdad es subjetiva mientras que la realidad no es.
– Pero, ¿qué piensas de los hechos y los datos? ¿Ellos no marcan la verdad en la realidad, en nuestra historia?
– Son como boyas en el mar. Pequeños pedazos de objetividad que nos dan importancia.
– Francisco Franco murió el 20 de diciembre de 1975.
– De casi ochenta y tres años.
– Mariola cumplió veintitrés años el 19 de diciembre de 1975.
– Y ya tenía una carrera en la arquitectura.
Silencio. Por siete minutos, silencio. Y luego:
                – Si lo que me digas es correcto, si la verdad sea de nuestras percepciones  de la verdad, ¿cómo podemos estar de acuerdo de ciertas cosas universales? ¿Existen versiones de la verdad más verdadera, o más fiel a la realidad?
                – Tú me digas. Es tu ensayo, ensayista.

Buscadores, cazadores

                Buscamos la verdad. La cazamos en la memoria, en la Guerra Civil, en la historia y en los libros de la historia. No sabemos lo que exactamente buscamos, pero lo buscamos. No estamos tan seguros de la diferencia entre la verdad y la realidad, de la división entre la no-ficción y la ficción, hasta que existe esta división. ¿Cómo podemos representar el pasado con fidelidad? Y no sólo el pasado de hechos y de datos, pero el pasado de los humanos, de cosas resbaladizas y vivas.
                ¿Estamos traidores de la verdad? ¿Malinches de la historia, todos? (Yo pienso <<no>>, si estamos honestos sobre nuestras manipulaciones.)
                O, tal vez, creadores. Mágicos que rehacen la historia. (¿Qué piensas C.? ¿Y Javier?)
                 Mejor: personas con ideas, con esperanzas, con el deseo de encontrar alguna verdad que es más, que es esencial.
                ¿Hemos tenido éxito en eso?

Nota de la ensayista

Este ensayo, no lo fue escrito por magia.



Adenda bibliográfica
Borges, Jorge Luis. Ficciones. New York: Viking, 1998.
Cercas, Javier. Soldados de Salamina. Barcelona: Tusquets Editores, 2011.
Faulkner, William. As I Lay Dying. New York: Random House, 1964.
Martín Gaite, Carmen. El cuarto de atrás. Madrid: Siruela, 2009.
“El marqués de Villaverde tomó las fotos sobre la agonía de Franco.” El País. 1 noviembre 1984. <http://elpais.com/diario/1984/11/01/sociedad/468111606_850215.html>.
Rosa, Isaac. El vano de ayer. Barcelona: Seix Barral, 2004.
Rubio, Miriam. “Los nietos de Franco más discretos.” Vanitatis. 23 junio 2008. <http://www.vanitatis.com/cache/2008/07/23/29_nietos_franco_discretos.html>.
Selwyn-Holmes, Alex. “Agony and Death of General Franco.” Iconic Photos. 1 febrero 2011. <http://iconicphotos.wordpress.com/2011/02/01/agony-and-death-of-general-franco/>.
Slater, Lauren. Lying: A Metaphorical Memoir. New York: Random House, 2000.
Thien, Madeleine. Lectura. Grinnell College. 18 abril 2013.

Friday, November 8, 2013

Home When You Get There


Home When You Get There

Only three months after the wedding, on a dry afternoon in June, Virginia buried her husband in a beveled coffin in the Weaverville cemetery. Two days later, he pushed through the thick North Carolina dirt and got back up again. But Reed, the man Virginia loved, didn’t come find her first. There was Carla, his field supervisor, and Rudy, a research assistant. There was Dean and Carey and Margaret. Virginia heard about them, the ways their bodies were found.
She waited nights for Reed to come, spent days asleep on the front lawn with her books. She annotated margins with her hysterics—love notes and limericks and all the dirty jokes he used to tell her over the phone when she was away. On the second morning, Virginia put on the sundress she’d bought in a secondhand store the night after she was discharged from the army and came home to stay. It was the only dress she owned and it didn’t fit well, and three days later when Reed still had not come, she threw it away with the radishes.
Virginia stopped waiting for Reed. It was almost easy. Lyle and Sandra were kindhearted but hapless, and she took over the Neighborhood Watch. It was before things had turned really bad and the Watch was still in its infancy stages, days marked by the uneasy smiles of folks not yet willing to admit the disease wasn’t some big put-on. During the light hours, everyone went about their business as they liked, but at night the neighborhood consolidated houses on the basis of a schedule Virginia devised. All told, there were twenty-one households, and they all slept like one.

In the low-lit kitchen, Virginia sat at the scarred wooden table, tapping her shotgun against her left knee. She was angry and she was tired and she was terrified out of her mind, but she’d had five years of war to make that all normal, which left her exactly here: checking her weapons and waiting with her hackles half up.
Tonight, Larry Bishop’s kid Donovan stayed up with her, talking shit about the disease, the town, whatever he could come up with. He thought he had to be surly and dismissive. Virginia wanted to tell him that she was that way out of no consideration for him. He wanted to be like her, he said, reverent like only a boy could manage. Virginia walked her rounds in the two-story, four-bedroom, Victorian-style house, stepping gently over sleeping bodies.
Sometimes she remembered Markie and Betts and Leland. Virginia had been almost three years back and not talking to her war buddies, but in the weeks after the disease, phones started ringing. Virginia could see them all perfectly: Leland alternating between chewing tobacco and gum, Markie looking all sly as he folded and stretched his fingers across his dark thighs, Betts with his horse teeth and watery eyes, soft-spoken, well-mannered, the best marksman. Leland was in Texas with his ma and his kid and his wife, holding things together with a whistle and that I-dare-you-to-fuck-with-me smile, while Markie and Betts blew in and out of little towns, carrying news and beef jerky and cigarettes, ranging the roads.

There were others beside Donovan who tried to stay those nights with Virginia: uneasy patriarchs smelling like sweat as they good ol’ boy’d her and convinced themselves they weren’t afraid. Men who watched Virginia with her guns and her Appalachian Smokes and her shrapnel scars. The tedium, the tension, the hot pervasive fear everyone stunk of like dogs, was not unlike the years she’d spent away at war. She still drank blistering tea out of a thermos, and she still had the habit of ticking off all the states she’d been to. She stopped adding places where the two of them would go when she remembered there was no Reed, that her bike was wrecked, that they’d sold the rusted red hatchback years ago.
But Cassidy Ruth Arlen, she was with Virginia long after the men had made their embarrassed excuses and laid down on the floor with their families. Cassidy Ruth was thirty-seven months younger than Virginia. Her sister Barbara Ellen had been in Virginia’s grade. She’d been called Barbie for her impossible proportions and her bottle blonde hair, and Virginia’s only real memory of her was from seventh grade when Barbara Ellen had absently given Virginia a broken bead bracelet.
Barbara Ellen wasn’t dead anymore, though Cassidy Ruth wished she was. She didn’t look like a Barbie these days either. She had passed jumping into the quarry, and the skin on her face had scissored off where she’d struck rock. That was before news of the disease had come to Weaverville, and when Cassidy Ruth had put Barbara Ellen in the ground, she’d expected her to stay there. Barbie, after Keith Petruck and Reed—Virginia’s Reed—Reed Monroe, had been the third to get up again.
Cassidy Ruth sang sometimes if Virginia asked her to. Old folk ballads her daddy and brothers laughed through once upon a time before her daddy got mean and her brothers took off. She was a real pale kid with more bones to show than flesh to cover, but when she opened her mouth, she growled like a chain-smoker who drank the blues.
Leland had sung something bluegrass-y the night before Virginia and all her buddies came home from their first tour. Rav, who exploded a year later, had drunk whiskey until it ran out his eyes and clapped and bawled like a baby until Leland said it was all over and sent him off to bed.
                Virginia watched Cassidy Ruth drink her rum straight like she was waiting for magic to happen. Virginia had spent the two months after her first tour doing the same thing. Then Reed had caught up with her, made Virginia want to find her way back to a house, back to him.

                Thirty-three days after he’d gotten up, Reed came for Virginia. She was on her hands and knees vomiting from the bad meat she’d cooked and convinced herself to eat. He stood in the doorway, filling it up to the casements, watching her retch and pull herself together. Virginia locked a gun on him, vomited on her own arm and fired just past his left ear. He startled, shying back like a stray dog, and Virginia heard Leland’s measured voice very clearly in her ears: Don’t think. Go. She forced the screen from the window, climbed out backwards, fell onto the sun-soaked lawn. She stayed there, gun trained on the sill, her body a long strange twist, until Cassidy Ruth found her almost two hours later.
               
                Virginia sat on the Boyd’s front porch in the paint-peeled rocker, holding Leland’s postcard up to the sun. It was dated three months back, and she read the address over and over again. The polished photo on the front was of someplace out West and since she’d never been, she didn’t know if she’d ever be.
                Cassidy Ruth had brought Virginia the postcard, though Cassidy Ruth didn’t work at the Post Office anymore. Virginia remembered when it was Cassidy Ruth and her brother James Harrison peeling apart letters in the summer heat of the mailroom. She remembered watching James Harrison and thinking he was the closest thing to beautiful because he walked like a filly, pawing the ground, shaking his head, becoming animal. And she remembered watching Cassidy Ruth with envelope stick on her fingers and the funny look in her eyes that Virginia knew because she’d had it too. She’d had it for years until the army got her unstuck, and it was the look that said: get me out.
                After the disease, after Barbara Ellen drank James Harrison dry, Cassidy Ruth quit the Post Office. Roy Henry was already long gone, which left Cassidy Ruth without brothers and with Barbara Ellen, who was many things but not a sister.
                Virginia squinted into the sunlight, read the postcard: I named her Susan Poppy. She’s a good looking kid. She turned her head sideways, wrinkled her nose. Watch yourself, the letters demanded, and don’t forget where you’re going.
                Virginia smoked then because she was paralyzed and bored and she couldn’t stop thinking about Rav and how his legs had looked, still strapped into boots, when the rest of him was blown so far away. She thought it must be the light, how it was hanging like a net of little golden fishes. Virginia knew it wasn’t the smell that made her think of him, and she was more than clean because she was without desert sand so it wasn’t that either. But Virginia could almost feel Leland in her hand, and maybe that was it. She’d forgotten what it felt like to be near him, to be near all of them, and how could she not think about Betts and Markie and Leland without Rav and the bits of his body?
                A neighbor waved from across the street as he ducked into his car. He, like the rest of Weaverville, was in the process of leaving. Word had gone out over the radio last week and a steady procession of cars had caravaned to Raleigh since. It was safe there, they’d said, with fences and checkpoints and trained men and their guns. Virginia watched them leave, watched Cassidy Ruth rearrange the things in her hardtop suitcase. Virginia thought she was missing something, the urgency, but she couldn’t think why with the sun like it was and Rav pulling her back into places where she’d rather never go again.
                Virginia loved Cassidy Ruth like she hadn’t loved anyone in such a long time. Now she watched Cassidy Ruth park James Harrison’s truck, flip the keys out of the ignition and sit there, staring at Virginia from inside the cab. Cassidy Ruth was helpless with a gun, which was alright because Virginia was no good at anything else, not since she’d got back. Cassidy Ruth was smart about all those important sorts of things.
                Virginia wanted to tell Cassidy Ruth about so much. She’d say something about Leland, about Leland’s mouth, and Rosie, who she always pictured the same way: thick ankles, black curls and a boxy red dress. She’d say that he’d had a photo of Rosie-the-wife, but she’d never once asked to see it. Virginia would have liked to tell Cassidy Ruth about what she had done when she was so far away, what Leland had told her. Just because you come back doesn’t mean you come back. You’ve got to have some place you’re going to, somebody that brings you home when you get there.
                Rosie had brought Leland home. She’d brought him home all the way to some tiny town in Texas. There was a baby now, a baby they called Susan Poppy, and she thought that Rosie must not know that Poppy was Virginia’s middle name, that Virginia knew Leland better because sitting up at night he’d told Virginia why he couldn’t sleep and about the dreams that had done that to him.
                Cassidy Ruth looked tired in the bright light, looked old, though Virginia must have looked older. Cassidy Ruth stood in front of the porch in what used to be the Boyd’s flower bed, her face as hard and tight as a fist. She put her hands on Virginia’s knees and Virginia swayed to a stop, lowered the postcard to her lap and thought that Cassidy Ruth looked much more like James Harrison than Barbara Ellen, which would have been a beautiful thing to say to Cassidy Ruth right then, though like all the things Virginia would have liked to say to someone, she couldn’t. Because really, what needed saying was all about Reed.
                “What’re we still doing here, Virginia?”
                Virginia’s fingers got the feeling like they needed to check over her guns. She knew that Cassidy Ruth had been waiting for her to leave, and she knew that she couldn’t think of going like this. Virginia thought about the places she had once wanted to see, thought about the address written in Leland’s block letters.
                “There’s Reed.”
                Virginia had always been a good shot. This time, she wouldn’t miss.

                Reed sat in the basement of his and Virginia’s house, the ground windows covered with cardboard and duct tape. They said something about the disease made the eyes irritable to sun. They said it was a sickness of the brain. They said it wasn’t catching, but if you’d caught it, take the trouble not to die. Virginia thought, because Cassidy Ruth had told her, that it was a cancer the likes of which had not been seen before. She didn’t know why now, what had caused it, but she did know that the body refused to process the act of its own death, that the mind pushed onward.
                Virginia heard the vulgar name the papers called it, and she knew well enough why. Cassidy Ruth had sat down to explain some of the mechanics of the disease the day Reed came into her house through the thin basement window and Cassidy Ruth had found Virginia hysterical on the front lawn with vomit on her shirt and a gun in her hand. Virginia didn’t understand, didn’t want that intimate knowledge, not when she still lost hours to the war and the wounds it had left festering, taken to distraction and distress by moments and memories that kept coming after her.
                Virginia couldn’t know the particulars about what had happened to Reed, what had overcome him. There were things about inhuman capacities, chemicals misfiring in heady sequences, adrenalin steeped to unmarked levels. She had swallowed a sore dry tongue when Cassidy Ruth, kneeling in the yellow grass, had told her about Reed’s circulatory system.
                The wondrous disease, which picked the dead back up again, could not overcome the issue of central heating. Certain physical deficiencies, Virginia had heard Cassidy Ruth say, could be fixed rather simply by appetite. She got that, the hankering for milk and vitamin D, orange juice and vitamin C. Reshaped appetites brought Reed and Barbara Ellen and hundreds of those once-loved to blood. A body that couldn’t heat itself, but a body that refused to realize it had died. Virginia had thought about all the hot blood running through Reed’s veins, how none of it was his anymore as it passed through tiny channels in his body, brought him warmth.
                Virginia had listened, four days later, when Cassidy Ruth told her about the ways in which it was possible to kill them. The brain was the key part unless Virginia wanted to bleed them dry, and she had no time for that. Forget stakes to the heart, don’t look in their mouths for fangs. The papers may have branded them vampires, but though macabre, they were not supernatural. Reed may have gotten back up again, but Virginia knew that he’d lie down with a bullet’s invitation.
                And so she knew why Reed had become what he had, and she knew what there was to do about it. Virginia expected many things as she entered her house. It was still shitty because Virginia never could hold down a job, even after she’d stopped drinking, but it was trying not to be because of Reed, who had always wanted things to be nice for her. There were the ridiculous pressed flowers hanging on the kitchen wall and Reed’s stacked books of botany. There was a picture of Virginia’s war buddies tacked to the cheap plaster, which was her contribution to the décor, and a photo of their wedding which she liked because of the way Reed was looking at her and the way she was looking back and laughing with her whole face. Virginia loved Reed in her way and would never have left him, not for Leland or a thousand thousand of his postcards.
                She pulled a pack of Appalachian Smokes out of the drawer where she’d left them weeks ago and lit one. It was eight in the morning and she knew Reed was there, stretching out his body under her feet in the basement. She’d snuck out in the morning before Cassidy Ruth had resolved herself from the other members sleeping under her Neighborhood Watch. Virginia hadn’t known how to make the words say to Cassidy Ruth what she was going to do today.
                Virginia swung the shotgun up over her shoulders, walked the edges of the patterned rug in the living room. She was always surprised by how much easier thinking got to be when she had a gun in her hand. She felt calm and cold but not yet ready. It wasn’t courage that she was lacking or conviction for that matter, but she wanted to give Reed the final moments that his first death never had afforded him. Virginia wondered who he unknowingly had chosen for his last supper, if it was someone she had known or liked.
                Virginia fixed a time in her head and when the clock paused on it, she walked to the basement door, threw it open, and pounded down the steps. She looked at him for a long moment. He was sitting on a stool by her workbench and made no move to stand. The light from Virginia’s headlamp forced Reed to screw up his eyes, but still he waited, hands on his knees, head slightly turned, slightly down. Virginia was holding the barrel straight and steady and though she knew this wasn’t Reed, that Reed had died months ago riding the bike now stamped to metal in the Weaverville dump, she looked at that familiar face and forgot what she was doing.
                “The last time,” he said with a slow whistling voice, and Virginia recalled the punctured lung, “the last time you came back seemed better. You took off your tags and told me we were going somewhere.”
                “Utah,” Virginia said, because she could remember the secondhand atlas he’d bought her and the roads she’d traced in red ink. “Arizona. Montana. Alaska.”
                “Virginia. I don’t understand. I keep trying to think about everything that’s happened. But I can’t—and I don’t know why. And you tried to shoot me Virginia—and you’re all I can think about that makes sense—and you tried to shoot me—and Virginia I can’t stop, I can’t think—and all that I know is you, Virginia—but when I came, you tried to shoot me…” Reed’s voice was rolled tight with hysteria, and Virginia watched the panic building in him like it still did in her sometimes, and she didn’t lower the gun but she didn’t squeeze the trigger either, and she looked at what had become of her beautifully kind husband.
                “Virginia. Virginia. Virginia. Why?” He shook his head, stared at Virginia with slitted eyes as he knocked the stool over in a slide to his feet. He was angry and all shook up, and as Virginia followed him with the barrel of the shotgun, she smelled him as he moved, and it was the smell that always made her remember Rav on that hot bright day when he had died.
                Virginia fired just as he broke toward her, not quite sure whether he had meant to harm or hold her. She flicked off her headlamp so she wouldn’t have to see where he fell or how he looked with his head blown clean through. She held the shotgun away from her, ascended the stairs with short steps, walked out of her house and didn’t look back. Things had gotten very clear very quickly. Virginia replayed the act of pulling the trigger, the resistance and the pressure and the release. She walked across her lawn, her neighbor’s lawn, every lawn until she got to the Boyd’s house, which was where she’d been spending her days and where Cassidy Ruth came back before dark. She packed the few things she’d appropriated from Lilah Boyd, high-waisted and high-water jeans, chunky sweaters and floral blouses, things she’d found in boxes in the attic. She had nothing else, nothing from before, which suited her.
                Sitting down on the bed in the room Lilah had painted yellow, she stared at her lap and tried to understand what she’d done. Hours later when Cassidy Ruth found her, she hadn’t moved, and paralyzed she stared at Cassidy Ruth, mouthing things without saying a word. Cassidy Ruth looked at Virginia’s gun, fumbled around in Virginia’s things until she’d come up with a cigarette to fit between Virginia’s lips. Cassidy Ruth looked at her like she was on fire.
                “You’re lucky, Virginia, that you got to be the one.”

                Cassidy Ruth sits behind the wheel like she’s been born to it. In the passenger seat, Virginia spreads the map across her lap without really looking at it, her eyes intent on the things outside as they pass by. A picture of Cassidy Ruth and her brothers is taped to the windshield next to Leland’s postcard.
                Cassidy Ruth and Virginia stop in little towns just off the highway, picking up gas and food and news. Since they’ve run out of money they pay in what they can, which is labor on Virginia’s part and skill on Cassidy Ruth’s. Cassidy Ruth makes a good deal of money by singing, while Virginia levels her shotgun and shoots. Like Reed, most of them are confused and traumatized, though Virginia never lets them get more than a few words out before firing.
                The two of them camp a lot, sleeping on the topper of Cassidy Ruth’s truck in the heavy sunshine, boiling water for tea over a campfire and singeing hot dogs on sticks. They drive at night, always on a full tank and always with extra containers of gas stored under their feet, a gun on Virginia’s knee. Cassidy Ruth talks a lot and laughs, and beneath layers of fear and anger and sadness, Virginia senses something else growing in her.
                Yesterday they stopped at an old ma and pa diner. The food was terrible, and they ended up washing dishes for a few hours just to pay for some greased potatoes, but there was a tack board on one of the walls where those traveling through left notes. The sentimental scrawls from before the disease were easy to discern from the messages that came after. Virginia read warnings about this or that town, a road washed out or a bridge pulled over. She read about someone seeking someone else they loved, someone leaving word in case anyone was to follow.
                Virginia left one too, for Leland and Markie and Betts, for anyone who might ever want to find her and Cassidy Ruth.
                Cassidy Ruth Arlen + Virginia Poppy Monroe of Weaverville, NC: Heading southwest then northwest in blue Ford truck (LOR - 1798) — August 28, 2012.
                Cassidy Ruth is singing as she drives because she knows Virginia likes it when she does. They’re up by the South Rim in Arizona, and the Grand Canyon looks like a long wound that’s been dug out of the ground. The clouds that swept in an afternoon monsoon are turning away, and when Virginia closes her eyes and listens, the slap of the tires on the wet road rumbles off the names of those who’ve brought her home: Leland Cassidy Ruth Reed LelandCassidyRuthReed lelandcassidyruthreed

Wednesday, November 6, 2013

The Peaks


The Peaks

“The hotshot firefighters are the genetic freaks of nature,” says Greg, or maybe it’s Chet, possibly Vince. “These real real big guys. Always first on a wildfire, just work like crazy.” Two quick beats of silence on the telephone line. “You’d have to be pretty tough to do that.”

Sitting on a bench in the gray March light, you lean back, feel the slight tug of stomach muscles. The phone is warm against your ear, your pink cheek. You’ve spoken to so many AFMOs—Assistant Fire Management Officers, the permanent firefighters in charge of hiring seasonals for U.S. national forests—that you’ve begun to blur them all together, the names and the voices and the low, rolling conversations. You sense that this AFMO, Greg or Chet or Vince, would like to say more to you, but those words—the ones he means—remain a slick film on his molars. You’d have to be a man to do that.

You want to be a wildland firefighter. You determined this with startling clarity on a January night. Your body sank into the family hot tub as the dark hands of the trees turned on themselves in the wind. You could not see your neighbor’s porch light because of your father’s shed, but the glow seeped outward, soaking the gutters and eaves, buttering the snow in dull yellows. When you tipped your head back, water filling up the holes in your ears, you liked the cold, muted calm. Longed to be outside forever. Looking up at the shivering shapes of the stars, you realized how much you wanted to do this. That you could do this. You’d seen female firefighters during your archaeology internship in the Kaibab National Forest: gray-haired  Punky, doe-eyed Maggie, the hotshot who wore her hair like a golden fan up high on her head, the small, nose-ringed woman who asked your advice on running trails, who stretched her arm in one long roll of muscle.

You let the thought settle, stared out into the gentle Iowa dark. After you stood with your toes in the snow-frothed grass and after you slid into the kitchen through the glass doors and after you padded quietly through your house, fingers tracing lines along the textured walls, you found that you were still determined. You wanted to be a wildland firefighter.

The firefighters in national forests are federal employees. On AVUE Central, the government’s contracted hiring site, twenty pages vet candidates: Are you blind? Missing extremities? Tell us about your military service, your security clearances, all those pretty little stamps in your official and personal passports. They ask if you’re male or female, if you’re black or brown or white. They glean what they can from “Clare Boerigter” and “Spanish: Professional Language Skills” and “Lived in Country: Middle East, Three-Five (3-5) Years.” You picture a man in a federal building as he pulls out tender mouthfuls of information, soft and fatty meat.

You are allowed to enter nine locations into your AVUE application, nine crews to which you can submit yourself. An interactive map lists ranger districts by state, but not who’s hiring or for what type of crew—hotshots blowing in for initial attack, handcrews beating line, engines laying hose, the smoke jumpers, the fire modules, the helitack teams. You start with Washington, with Oregon, and the five firefighters you call tell you, as though they’ve all practiced together, that it will be a difficult year for seasonal firefighters. Nobody has money. Crews are being halved. But, a Washington AFMO tells you, Region 4 is trying to diversify, and they’re giving the seasonal hiring process the shake-up. More women, more ethnicities. He lists the states of Region 4, slow and lightly slurred: “That’d be Utah, Nevada, parts of Wyoming, southern Idaho. You might see about trying them.”


Continue reading “The Peaks in The Siren: http://sirenjournal.org/nonfiction-archive/issue-2-clare-boerigter-the-peaks/

*Names have been changed


Saturday, April 13, 2013

Naomi


Naomi

She had gone. Sofía had gone. The media luna impression of her body on the sheet was cold under José’s thin hands. It was not yet a year since they’d first arrived here—man to tend the fields, woman to tend the man—at the furthest outpost of the plantation, the finca. She had not wanted to come even then, not into the mouth of the jungle where the tilled land gave way, unable to hold its ground from morning to morning. But he had asked—not begged—and she had come. And now, all these months later, she had gone. He went out to the garden, shucked a spindly jointed length of sugar cane, set his teeth to the white banded meat, and sucked.

He did not know where she would go. North from the river on Cacique’s bony back, north along the edge of the palm fields, then east across the rotting bridge, twenty kilometers east by way of the road that wove up and out of the jungle. But then? Would she leave Cacique in the plantation’s stable? Would she walk to Bananito on her broad black feet, sit in the back on the noon bus, step out into Limón, into Heredia?

The dog Ceiba lay snuffling under the young lemon tree where Sofía had left her. Her legs had been bound together with a horse lead, her long jaw shuttered with a cloth. José had taught Sofía those nudos, his fingers full of ropes and patterns, he had shown her how. The dog’s body heaved for a moment, her strong neck rearing before she fell back against the tree roots. José thought she must have lain and breached like this for hours, the print of her body on the grass like the footsteps of a mountain pig on the riverbank. She had too much force, Sofía would have known this, to be tied any other way, and Sofía had not wanted the dog to leave him. José cut the knots slowly, deliberately. She had taken such care with each.

The dog ran silently, desperately, her ears flattened to her large skull. She was not long in disappearing into the jungle—the pure, savage selva. José left the cut ends of the rope on the ground. He turned back towards the house. Vaulted into the air on slender stilts, boards greening with fine-haired lichen, it stood wobbly-legged beside the river. He would need to find the burro that she had named Valentina. It was a long walk to the fields of palma without Cacique. The burro could bear him.


José’s dreams that afternoon were of his niece, Naomi. She had forgotten him again. He knew this, as he always knew this, because of her eyes, which were afraid. His sister Isa was washing shirts in the sink in the family home, the wish-wish of her brush covering the sound of Naomi’s crying. He reached out for his sister’s daughter, for her small hands, watching as her feet kicked at the ground. She was trying, he realized, to back away from him. He looked again to Isa, but his sister and the clothes had gone. Sitting low on a stool was his grandmother.

I am going to tell you about the water lion, she said in Cabécar, her mother tongue, and you will listen.

The congos erupted in that moment, the beating howl passing from one monkey to the next until the canopy echoed.  José rubbed the sweat from his eyes and stood up. The burro’s shadow had lengthened on the ground. The high sun of noon had passed.

He had not seen Naomi since he had come to this house on its stilts. Before, when he had worked with the others on the main part of the plantation, they had slept—nine men for working, one woman, Sofía, to cook for them—in plaster buildings near the road, and on the first of every third month, he had been given four days to go home.

Naomi would be almost six by now, with Isa’s flat teeth and her father’s dark skin. José had never known Naomi’s father, who had been called Santi. He had died before she came, and though Isa did not say, José felt Santi must have been a good man. José liked to think about these things, about his mountain village and his niece. It was his daydream, to be for Naomi what no one had been for him. But he was not given much time to go home now. He was needed here, at the farthest reaches, to tend the palma, the garden and the young saplings.


Sofía was still gone when David brought the horse back five days later. The dog came too. They arrived in late morning as José was steadying a mango tree.

Hija de puta,” David barked as he slid, fat and sweating, from the saddle, his palm thumping Gotas’ wet haunch. This was all that was said about it. He’d brought sacks of beans, rice, sausage, coffee, and they burst from Cacique’s back like burlap growths.

“More food this time,” José said curiously. He gestured toward the chainsaw wrapped in wool blankets, “¿Y la motosierra?

El jefe wants you to rebuild the bridge,” David replied through a throatful of pear. “I come back for the saw in three weeks. He thinks the food should last,” David spat, bits of pulp on his lips. 

“And if el jefe thinks it, we know it must be so.”

“But if el jefe, in his grandeza magnífica, is wrong?” José asked dully.

David’s mouth brushed gently, “They say I am too fat and you, José, will be too skinny.”

The routine for re-supply was every nine days. It took five hours to get up the sharp hills, through the dense weave of white cane, beyond the close heat of the jungle. This was the first time that it had ever been different.

“There isn’t any salt,” José fingered the slick corner of the plastic rice bag.

The other man shrugged; then, wistfully, “She always had something for me when I arrived…”

“No sal,” José mumbled. The dog stuck her nose under his hand.

David waited for the young afternoon to pass and left before the late afternoon had arrived. It was tricky, between the heat and the early-setting sun, to choose the right time to leave.


José remembered what he had thought first, which was that Sofía had strong arms, dark as pitch. She had arrived during a week of rains, when even the fish in the river asked for dryness, nearly three years ago. It was soon discovered that she would not take up with any of them. In those early evenings, she would lead the blind milk cow to water, and her white dress would spread, drifting like ash or smoke against the wide horizon of the animal’s soft flank. José would watch her from his window—the only cabin with a view to the white stone riverbank—watch as she took each ear in turn, ran her fingertips in circles through the warm, delicate hairs. He would often wonder then why she was only ever like this, gentle, when she thought herself alone.

El jefe liked that she would have none of them: a cook whose guts would not mound up just five months after she had been delivered to the plantation. He told them to let her be.

José remembered her in his room that first night. From the doorway, he stared at her, aware of the smell of the fields on his arms and his chest. She held a candle in her hands. Her lips swollen from where Antonio had hit her.

“Thank you,” she said slowly.

“He should not drink so much,” he replied as he came into the room.

He felt her eyes on his shoulders, his neck. When he looked back at her, she stared at his moonish face—round, flat—as though he were the sky, something to be read in the morning with care.

“They say, ‘José no es Tico.’” She lowered the candle, light sliding off her forehead, “‘He is not like us.’” A pause, “‘He is indio.’”

José did not know why she said these things. He did not know what she wanted.

“I can help you,” she told him at last. “You can help me.”


On the tenth day before David was to return, José waded waist deep through the river with a slab of manú wood on his back. He moved slowly, the rocks rolling beneath his toes like slick folds of fat. He had been days in finding the tree, its weighty carcass laid under close hung vines, and days in dividing it—the good from the rot, the unsharpened teeth of his saw kicking back long curls before the engine bogged down, clearing its throat deeply over and over again. The wood was hard, heavy. It was the best for making bridges.

José was in the middle of the river when he saw her—Naomi on the bank. She was wearing red, Isa had always liked to put her in red, and she looked, José thought, like a bird or a banana flower, condensed and alive. He called her name, and his mind, which had been turning over in a dull, wordless rotation, seemed to scream as though some part of him was in pain.

The board slid backwards off his shoulder as he straightened, the edge dragging against the hot skin of his neck. José caught, staggered, fell, his mouth open with Naomi’s name as he entered the water. He struggled, hauled the wood forward—this was the biggest slab, the most important—but when he shook the wet from his eyes, she had gone. Naomi had gone.

He sat down. He was breathing hard, his chest rising and falling like footsteps. The manú had opened his neck almost exactly as the chainsaw would have: an unclean, messy line. He pressed his fingers to it, and they trembled slightly with his pulse. After a moment, he thought to look. There in the mud, something had lain down prints, soft and shallow huellas.


Under her breath, Sofía would hum as she cooked in the plantation’s kitchen. She wore cloths over her hair and tied her skirts up around her knees, her sandals snapping against the white tiles. José hardly ever saw her smile those first few months, but it was a thing to see, the way it would rise up on her lips. He had taken to stocking the shelves for her. Out of his backpack, he pulled sucker-mouthed araza and rubber-spined mamon chinos, papaya slotted beside piña, the cucumbers laid gently against half-cut rounds of coconut.

The first time he had brought her a watermelon, she had lit up like a flame. He had laughed, tipping the fruit into her arms so that she could carry it around the kitchen, held close to her belly like a baby. The rains had started again—José was dripping delicately—and he had grinned and said, “My sobrina Naomi likes sandia too.”

Sofía was nesting the watermelon tenderly on the middle shelf. When she turned back she replied quietly, “Then, I think, she must be good.”

 José nodded. She did not like to talk about these sorts of things. Sofía began cutting the coil of sausage into thick medallions, flicking the meat in long arcs into the greased pan. José’s socks left dark streaks as he walked to the plastic chair in the corner. He did not mind her silences. He thought that it was nice for there to be two of them, for her to cut sausage and for him to sit watching, because even when she said no words, Sofía made him feel not alone.

“She likes beetles,” he spoke to her back as she leaned over the gas stove, “and the candy wrappers my sister gets her. I think it’s the colors, because they have all those colors.” Sofía hadn’t moved, other than her forearm, which was turning in circles as she stirred. “My grandmother tells her the old stories just like she told me,” he paused, but there was a rush of things in his throat. “And she loves to touch the sheep, and Isa caught her once with her fingers in the sheep’s mouth, and my grandmother laughed because she has such chispa, the same spark my grandmother says my mother had too, which made my sister very happy because she’d named Naomi after her, Naomi Augustina—Augustina was my mother’s name.”

Sofía was looking at him without blinking, her eyes like pebbles set back behind her brow-bone.

“José, why are you here?” she asked evenly, and José wished that the rains would end so that sunlight could fall through the kitchen windows and illuminate her face, because he could not see it really, so far away in the half-dark.

“I am here like you are here, Sofía. To work. To bring money to my family.”
She began to fix him a plate—she did that sometimes, for the fruit and things—and José could not keep himself from asking.

“There must be someone that you miss?”

At first he thought she would not answer, but a moment after she had laid the ladle against the lip of the rice pot, she looked at him and said, “Yes.”


José had sorted the manú boards into longs and shorts on the muddy bank. It was quite a stretch from this bend of the river to the section where the bridge spanned with its rotting beams. He led Cacique to the piles, tied the horse’s lead to a thick, quick-rising root. He’d laid three saddle blankets across the horse’s ridged back, then a wooden frame to which to fasten the manú. The slabs would have to drag. He bundled up the boards in twos and threes—heavy, but not to break the animal—laying one set against the horse’s left side, then another across the right flank, so that they crossed just behind Cacique’s damp neck, the ends sliding along the ground. He worked the stiff ropes tight, settling the weight as best he could. It was difficult, this, for a man so alone.

The horse, at first, did not want to walk. It would set its muscles as though to rear, blowing out great streams of air, and José would yell, flicking at the horse with the hard end of the lead, and only then, in a great shuddering motion, would Cacique move. José followed the path he had beaten earlier, and everywhere, he began to see Naomi. José cried out to her until the sound of his voice cracked, the horse flattening its ears:

Mi sobrina, ¡espérame!

She was always just ahead: darting between the tall stalks of white cane, the red of her dress like a bird’s wing.

I will be better if you wait, Naomi, ¡por fa!

If he could just see her, if he could just see her clearly, then he could go to her.

“I will bring money, and grandmother will be well again, but you must wait—espérame…”

When they came at last to the bridge, José could not think properly with the shadow of Naomi around him, and he ripped his fingers on the knots. The horse moved to the river, pulling in great swallows of water as José, sweating and light-headed, stared into the sky.

He was thinking about Limón, that city of brightness. Four years ago, he had taken Naomi with him to see the city’s markets and its great white cemetery. He had thought she would like it, all the color and the noise and the gente, so different from this, from the mountains, the greens, the jungle. It was a place he would have wanted to see, when he was young. He had bought her a little necklace with a painted shell. So that when she grew up, she could remember.

José was carrying Naomi towards the beach to look out at Isla Uvita—Little Grape Island, he said to her, you are my little grape too. He wanted them to imagine together where it was that they said the golden warships of Colón had landed, when the police tried to take her away from him. She was too dark, or he was too light, and the policeman said, La estás robando. He stopped them there on the street and said: You are stealing her.

José had spoken loudly with a dry tongue. El papá era negro. She is my niece, please. She is mine.

It took him an hour, men and women looking on with strange faces, to convince the police to let him keep her. When at last they let him go, he went without thinking to the green and orange buses that would take them home, the salty winds cooling on his forehead and his neck. Naomi in his arms like a hot stone. She was too young. She could not speak, could not say: ¡Es mi tío! No, no, ¡es mi tío!

José shuddered from the memory. He watched as the horse stepped forward and put its front hooves beneath the surface of the water. He was trying. He was trying to make things better for Naomi. He blinked once, twice, the red of a vine-hanging flower catching like an ember in his eyes.


José did not think, as long as he lived, that he would forget that smell. He would eat with the others—Roberto laughing as David scraped the pot for the last of the beans, Jorge frowning absently into his cup, Antonio sitting back on his heels, watching—fire bugs and cigarette tips sparking in the new dark. He would drink his coffee, ignore the whining of the dogs, get up and go to the place where he slept, the one-room plaster cabin with its cement veranda.

She had dragged her mattress into his room when they’d all been out in the fields many weeks ago, and he would find her there, asleep—the room clean, his other pair of clothes laid out, tortillas and sausage wrapped and placed beside the door.

He stood looking at her, wishing to see more than the round of her body turned away. He walked towards her, stopped. She kept her hair short like so many of the women with the Caribbean in their veins. It was the animal smell of the milk cow, of lemons, of Sofía, and it burned in the air like glow bugs, hung in this place that was his. José lay down beside her, his hand finding her hip beneath the sheet.

There was no catch in her breath, as though she never had been asleep. She turned from her side to her back and he felt the length of her against him. Her eyes shone in the dark like oil or black water, and she did not struggle but looked at him with an open face, as absent as a horse or an old blind cow. José wondered, sinkingly, where it was that she had gone, because he could still feel her, the warmth of her beside him. Beneath his fingers, her belly trembled.


He dug up half the garden for the bottle of rum that Sofía had buried there, the shadow of the stilt house on him. He could still hear the way she’d laughed as she’d spirited it away.

You’ll have it all after one bad day, she’d said, hiding the bottle behind her back. And then, where will I be?

That night, he’d heard her get up, take the shovel, go out into the garden. He knew it was better this way. At first it would burn like a live thing in his throat, dragging tracks down into his belly, but then it would suspend the air into lights and darks, and he would have to move through them: through the sunlight to the shadow, and he would feel it. Feel it under his palms, below his cheek—the lump like an orange in the old woman’s guts, his grandmother making small noises as she pressed her hands to her stomach.

It is growing like a child, she would say to the doctor in broken-down Spanish.

José found the rum where Sofía had lain it, deep in the roots of the lemon tree.  She had been gone nineteen days. He was making notches on one of the stilt-legs so that he would not forget. He was going to run out of beans. He had no salt. The last of the manú planks was far too heavy. Some of the dirt had gotten into the bottle, into the drink. He wiped at the glass with his shirt. He drank.

“You need the money,” el jefe had said to him a year ago. “More colones to pay the doctor,” he squinted into the sun. “They’ll want it soon now, maybe even before the surgery. Tumors grow fast in the old.” El jefe was not looking at José, but at the scar marking José’s right eyebrow, a bit of moon’s shine against the dark hairs. “I’ll pay you more for being out there—of course I’ll pay you more—and you will only have to do the same work you’ve always done.”

José remembered the unease, the way those words had sat in his guts and grown. It had taken him two days to decide, a week to convince Sofía to go with him, and that is how they’d come to be at the ends of the plantation. In the beginning, she had not seemed so unhappy.

José lay on the ground beneath the spread of the almond tree. When he turned his head, he could see the dog rooting around in the hole that he had made. He called out to her. She looked at him with her black eyes, but she would not come.


His grandmother was afraid of the water lion. You must be careful of the river, she would tell him. You must watch for signs that it is near.

José wrapped his shirt around his fist, dropped his arm into the water. The current pulled at him, playing a game with his muscles—up, down—as though he were waving. He drew back slowly, ran the cloth against his neck. He must take more care to keep it clean, to keep dirt from setting into the rift, from being closed over by the disks of scabbing. José reached again into the river. He could see into the depths here, see the silver-finned fishes as they trapped light on their scales. But further out, he could see no fish, no nothing except the dark water, silt stirred on silent underwater waves, the riverbed giving way to the deep.

One of those mornings before they had come here, he had watched from his window as Sofía washed herself by the water. She must have supposed him asleep because she had moved with such carelessness. She touched her skin with the same gentleness she showed the dog and the cow. On the third arc of her rib, ink on her like a shadow laid over night, he saw the tatujae: a cat’s paw, or a puma’s, or a lion’s. It was like a print of what had once been there but was no longer.

The dog had begun to bark. José looked at her, then stared across the water to see what she had seen. Naomi was a blot of red against the sweep and variation of green behind her. She threw white rocks, playing in the shallows of the bank, and when she saw him, she opened her mouth wide as if to call out his name. The air José had taken into his lungs seemed to catch and burst. He could see her so clearly now, far away across the river. She turned in circles, kicking up water that fell in half-moons, stopping to stare at him. The dog kept barking. Naomi held her hand out to him.